Non-gynaecological Cytology
Respiratory tract cytology
Anatomy and histology of the respiratory tract
Indications of respiratory tract cytology
Cell sampling and preparation methods
Reporting terminology
Normal cells
Non-cellular elements and specimen contaminants
Benign cellular changes
Inflammation
Respiratory infections
Benign lesions
Preneoplastic changes of respiratory epithelium
Lung cancer and other malignant tumours

Repair

Repair atypia may be observed after re-epithelialization of an ulcer caused by insults such as trauma, radiation, infections.
Flat, cohesive sheets of cells with abundant cytoplasm and large, often hypochromatic nuclei, with conspicuous nucleoli, are usually observed.

 

 

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